What
is Cervical Spondylitis?
Cervical spondylosis is
a degenerative process that affects the cervical spine. Cervical
spondylosis is a condition that mainly affects older people,
usually over 40. Men are affected more than women. This condition
results from degenerative changes that occur in the cervical
spine (the part of the spine in the neck). Over time, the
degenerative changes lead to changes in the vertebra. This
can then cause nerve compression or inflammation. Symptoms
depend on the location of the nerve compression, but can include
pain, numbness, weakness, headaches, urinary problems, etc.
Treatment is usually with medications and use of a cervical
collar. However, if this fails, then surgery may be necessary.
Symptoms
Some will have neck or shoulder pain,
headaches in the back of their head, or stiffness of the neck.
They may have difficulty turning or bending their neck from
side-to-side.
Some will have pain that shoots down a certain part of the
arm. They may also notice numbness, weakness, or pain in the
arm. One or both sides may be affected. Often it causes the
hands to become clumsy.
Some individuals will have numbness or weakness in their legs.
Many with this condition will have decreased vibration-sense
in their legs. They may be unsteady while walking.
Others will have a specific level on the chest or abdomen
where there is a noticeable change in sensation.
Cause
Cervical spondylosis is caused by degenerative changes
that occur in the cervical spine over time. This can lead
to a herniated disc, Calcium build-up within the disc, or
bony growths on the spine. These changes can then cause certain
nerves to become pinched, compressed, or inflamed. Also, depending
on which way the disc herniates or the direction of the bony
growths, there is a possibility that the spinal cord could
be compressed. There is also the possibility that the blood
flow to certain nerves may be affected.
|